Voltage Drop Calculator

Use this voltage drop calculator to estimate voltage loss along a cable. Enter source voltage, current, cable length, conductor size and material and review estimated voltage drop and remaining voltage.

Voltage drop
—
Percent of system voltage —
Within NEC 3% guideline? —

Resistance values are typical for copper at room temperature; actual values vary slightly with temperature and conductor material.

✉ Email me this result
</> Embed this calculator

Paste this into any website or blog post. It is free — the small "powered by" link must stay visible.

How it works

Vdrop = 2 × current × resistance-per-length × length (for single-phase round trip)

How to use the Voltage Drop Calculator

Start by entering source voltage, current, cable length, conductor size and material. Keep the units consistent and check that each value belongs to the same question.

The result gives estimated voltage drop and remaining voltage. Temperature, connections and installation method affect actual performance. Use it as a guide and check any instructions, rules or professional advice that apply.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this voltage drop calculator calculate?
It gives estimated voltage drop and remaining voltage. Temperature, connections and installation method affect actual performance.
What information should I enter?
Enter source voltage, current, cable length, conductor size and material. Use the same units throughout so the result is easier to understand.
What voltage drop is acceptable?
The limit depends on the equipment and electrical standard being followed.